Poster Session II. - U: Cardiovascular Medicine and Research
Tolvaj Máté
Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Center
Máté Tolvaj1, Fjolla Zhubi Bakija1, Alexandra Fábián1, Andrea Ferencz1, Bálint Lakatos1, Zsuzsanna Ladányi1, Ádám Szijártó1, Borbála Edvi1, Loretta Kiss1, Zsolt Szelid1, Pál Soós1, Béla Merkely1, Zsolt Bagyura1, Márton Tokodi1, Attila Kovács1
1: Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Center
Introduction
Left atrial reservoir strain (LASr) has emerged as a sensitive marker of LA function and elevated filling pressures, even though its role in detecting diastolic dysfunction (DD) and the subsequent risk stratification has remained relatively underexplored.
Aims
Ee aimed to investigate the prognostic implications of replacing left atrial volume index (LAVi) with LASr in the 2016 ASE/EACVI algorithm for diagnosing DD, compared to the 2024 BSE algorithm, in individuals with normal left ventricular (LV) systolic function.
Methods
We retrospectively identified 1180 volunteers from a population-based screening program with normal LV systolic function and no evidence of myocardial disease. Echocardiographic measurements comprised recommended parameters of diastolic function and LASr by speckle tracking. Diastolic function was assessed using the BSE algorithm and the modified ASE/EACVI algorithm, in which LAVi >34 ml/m² was replaced with LASr <23%. The primary endpoint was the composite of all-cause mortality and heart failure hospitalization.
Results
During a median follow-up of 11 years, 133 (11%) individuals met the primary endpoint. Using the BSE algorithm, there was no difference in the risk of meeting the primary endpoint between individuals with normal diastolic function and those with impaired diastolic function with normal filling pressures. In univariable analysis, individuals having impaired diastolic function with elevated filling pressures exhibited a significantly higher risk than those in the other two groups (unadjusted HRs: 4.408 [95% CI: 2.376 – 8.179], p<0.001, and 5.137 [95% CI: 1.138 – 23.181], p=0.033, respectively). However, these differences were no longer significant after adjusting for relevant covariates. In contrast, the modified ASE/EACVI algorithm identified three groups with distinct risk profiles, and even in multivariable analysis, individuals with DD had a higher risk of meeting the primary endpoint than those with normal diastolic function (adjusted HR: 3.199 [95% CI: 1.534 – 6.671], p=0.002).
Conclusion
In a community-based cohort with normal LV function, integrating LASr into the first-line echocardiographic assessment of diastolic function improved both classification and subsequent risk stratification.
Funding
Supported by the 2024-2.1.1-EKÖP university research scholarship program.